Exfiltration, in terms of cybersecurity, is the unauthorized transfer of data or information from a computer or server. This data transfer is often conducted by cybercriminals that have been able to breach a system’s defenses. The motive of such activities can vary greatly, from seeking classified or sensitive information that can be sold onto the highest bidder, to catching vulnerable users that can be easily exploited.
Related Questions
1. Can Exfiltration be prevented?
Yes, implementing robust security strategies like the use of firewalls, intrusion detection systems, traffic monitoring and having an incidence response plan can help prevent exfiltration.
2. What are the common signs of Exfiltration?
Common signs include an unusual amount of data being transferred from a system, especially to unfamiliar locations, unusual system behavior, and security alerts within a network.
3. How can one respond to an Exfiltration attack?
The first response to an attack should be to isolate the affected systems to limit the spread of the breach. Then further analysis should be carried out to understand the extent of the breach and to plan next steps accordingly.
4. Is Exfiltration a common occurrence?
While it’s not uncommon, the skills required to successfully execute exfiltration activities mean it’s usually undertaken by advanced cybercriminals. Most individuals or organizations will not face such threats unless specifically targeted.
5. How can awareness help in preventing Exfiltration?
Educating employees about the importance of safeguarding sensitive information and recognizing suspicious activities can help prevent breaches. It underscores the importance of maintaining best practices regarding cybersecurity.